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Isesengura ryamakosa 10 asanzwe muburyo bwo gukonjesha no gukosora

1. Ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu ya firigo iracyari hasi cyane

Umuvuduko mwinshi ni muto cyane, nubwo phenomenon igaragara muruhande rwumuvuduko mwinshi, ariko igitera ahanini kuruhande rwumuvuduko muke.Impamvu ni:

1. Umwobo wo kwaguka wa valve urahagaritswe, itangwa ryamazi riragabanuka cyangwa rirahagarara, kandi umuvuduko wokunywa hamwe numuriro uragabanuka muriki gihe.

2. Umuyoboro wo kwaguka uhagarikwa na barafu cyangwa umwanda, kandi akayunguruzo karahagaritswe, byanze bikunze bizagabanya umuvuduko ukabije;amafaranga ya firigo ntabwo ahagije;

2. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha isanga amazi asubira inyuma

1. Kuri sisitemu ntoya yo gukonjesha ukoresheje capillary tubes, kwiyongera kwamazi menshi bizatera amazi gusubira inyuma.Iyo impemu zikonje cyane cyangwa umuyaga wananiwe, ihererekanyabubasha riba rike, kandi amazi adahumeka azatera amazi gusubira inyuma.Imihindagurikire yubushyuhe bukabije nayo izatera kwaguka valve kunanirwa gusubiza no gutera amazi gusubira inyuma.

2. Kuri sisitemu yo gukonjesha ukoresheje kwaguka kwaguka, kugaruka kwamazi bifitanye isano rya bugufi no guhitamo no gukoresha nabi kwaguka.Guhitamo cyane kwaguka kwagutse, gushiraho cyane ubushyuhe bukabije, kwishyiriraho nabi ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe cyangwa kwangirika kwizuba ryumuriro, cyangwa kunanirwa kwaguka kwaguka bishobora gutera amazi gusubira inyuma.

Kuri sisitemu yo gukonjesha aho gusubira inyuma bigoye kuyirinda, gushyiraho igenzura rya gaz-fluid itandukanya birashobora gukumira neza cyangwa kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’amazi.

3. Ubushyuhe bwo guswera bwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha ni hejuru

1. Ubushyuhe bwo guswera buri hejuru cyane kubera izindi mpamvu, nko kudashyira mu gaciro umuyoboro wa gazi ugaruka cyangwa umuyoboro muremure cyane, ushobora gutera ubushyuhe bwokuba hejuru cyane.Mubihe bisanzwe, compressor silinderi umutwe igomba kuba igice gikonje nigice gishyushye.

2. Amafaranga ya firigo muri sisitemu ntabwo ahagije, cyangwa gufungura valve yagutse ni nto cyane, bigatuma habaho kuzenguruka kwa firigo bidahagije muri sisitemu, firigo nkeya yinjira mumashanyarazi, ubushyuhe bukabije, nubushyuhe bukabije.

3. Akayunguruzo ka ecran yo kwagura icyambu cyahagaritswe, itangwa ryamazi mumashanyarazi ntirihagije, ubwinshi bwamazi ya firigo buragabanuka, kandi igice cyumuyaga kirimo imyuka ikabije, bityo ubushyuhe bwokuzamuka burazamuka.

4. Amazi

1, ugomba kwirinda ubushyuhe bwokunywa buri hejuru cyane cyangwa hasi cyane.Ubushyuhe bukabije bwokunywa, ni ukuvuga ubushyuhe bukabije, bizatera ubushyuhe bwo gusohora compressor kuzamuka.Niba ubushyuhe bwokunywa buri hasi cyane, bivuze ko firigo idashiramo umwuka mubyuka, ibyo ntibigabanya gusa uburyo bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe bwumuyaga uhumeka, kandi kunyunyuza amavuta atose nabyo bizatera ihungabana ryamazi muri compressor.Mubihe bisanzwe, ubushyuhe bwokunywa bugomba kuba hejuru ya 5-10 ° C kurenza ubushyuhe bwuka.

2. Kugirango hamenyekane neza imikorere ya compressor no kwirinda ko habaho inyundo y’amazi, ubushyuhe bwo guswera burasabwa kuba hejuru yubushyuhe bwo guhumeka, ni ukuvuga ko bugomba kugira urwego runaka rwubushyuhe.

5. Tangira sisitemu yo gukonjesha hamwe namazi

1. Ikintu cyerekana ko amavuta yo kwisiga muri compressor ifuro cyane byitwa gutangirira kumazi.Kubira ifuro mugihe cyo gutangira hamwe namazi birashobora kugaragara neza mubirahure bibona amavuta.Impamvu y'ibanze ni uko umubare munini wa firigo ushonga mumavuta yo gusiga hanyuma ukarohama munsi yamavuta yo kwisiga bitetse gitunguranye mugihe umuvuduko ugabanutse gitunguranye, kandi bigatera ibintu bibyibushye byamavuta yo kwisiga, byoroshye gutera inyundo zamazi.

2. Gushyira icyuma gishyushya (amashanyarazi) muri compressor birashobora gukumira neza kwimuka kwa firigo.Funga igihe gito kugirango ubushyuhe bwa crankcase bugumane ingufu.Nyuma yo guhagarika igihe kirekire, shyushya amavuta yo kwisiga mumasaha menshi cyangwa icumi mbere yo gutangira imashini.Gushyira gazi-itandukanya gaz kumuyoboro wa gazi isubira irashobora kongera imbaraga zo kwimuka kwa firigo kandi bikagabanya umubare wimuka.

6. Kugarura amavuta muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha

1. Kubura amavuta bizatera kubura cyane amavuta.Intandaro yo kubura amavuta ntabwo aringana nuburyo compressor ikora byihuse, ahubwo ni amavuta mabi ya sisitemu.Gushiraho gutandukanya amavuta birashobora gusubiza vuba amavuta kandi bikongerera igihe cyo gukora compressor nta mavuta agarutse.

2. Iyo compressor irenze iyo ihumeka, amavuta agaruka kumurongo uhagaze neza.Umutego wo kugaruka kwa peteroli ugomba kuba wuzuye kugirango ugabanye ububiko bwa peteroli.Umwanya uri hagati yamavuta ugaruka ugomba kuba ukwiye.Iyo umubare wamavuta agaruka ari menshi, hagomba kongerwamo amavuta yo gusiga.

3. Gutangira kenshi compressor ntabwo bifasha kugaruka kumavuta.Kuberako umwanya uhoraho wo gukora ari mugufi cyane, compressor irahagarara, kandi ntamwanya wo gushiraho umwuka wihuta wumuvuduko mwinshi mumuyoboro ugaruka, bityo amavuta yo kwisiga arashobora kuguma mumiyoboro gusa.Niba amavuta yo kugaruka ari munsi yamavuta yo gukora, compressor izaba ibuze amavuta.Igihe kigufi cyo gukora, umwanya muremure, niko sisitemu igoye, niko ikibazo cyo kugaruka kwa peteroli kigaragara.

7. Ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka bwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha

Gukonjesha neza bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere ikonje.Kuri buri dogere 1 igabanuka, imbaraga zigomba kongerwa 4% kugirango ubone ubushobozi bumwe bwo gukonja.Kubwibyo, mugihe ibintu byemewe, nibyiza kongera ubushyuhe buguruka muburyo bukwiye kugirango ubukonje bukonjeshejwe.

Ubushyuhe bugenda bugabanuka bwa konderasi yo murugo muri rusange ni dogere 5-10 munsi yubushyuhe bwo guhumeka ikirere.Mugihe gikora gisanzwe, ubushyuhe bugenda bugabanuka ni dogere 5-12, naho ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere ni dogere 10-20.

Kugabanya buhumyi ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka birashobora gukonjesha itandukaniro ryubushyuhe, ariko ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bwa compressor buragabanuka, bityo umuvuduko wo gukonja ntabwo byanze bikunze byihuta.Ikirenzeho, uko ubushyuhe bugenda bugabanuka, niko coefficient ikonjesha, ariko umutwaro ukiyongera, igihe cyo gukora kikaba kirekire, kandi ingufu zikiyongera.

Umunani, ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu ya firigo ni ndende cyane

Impamvu nyamukuru zitera ubushyuhe bwinshi ni izi zikurikira: ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere bwagarutse cyane, ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo gushyushya moteri, igipimo kinini cyo kugabanuka, umuvuduko mwinshi, umuvuduko wa adiabatic ya firigo, no guhitamo nabi firigo.

Icyenda, sisitemu yo gukonjesha fluoride

1. Iyo ingano ya fluor ari muke cyangwa umuvuduko wacyo ugabanya ni muke (cyangwa uhagaritswe igice), bonnet (inzogera) ya valve yaguka ndetse n’amazi yinjira azakonja;iyo ingano ya fluor ari nto cyane cyangwa ahanini idafite fluorine, isura ya valve yagutse Nta gisubizo, gusa ijwi ryoroheje ryumuyaga rirashobora kumvikana.

2. Reba iherezo igicucu gitangira, cyaba giturutse kumutwe wa dispenser cyangwa kuva compressor igaruka kuri trachea.Niba umutwe wa dispenser ubuze fluor, compressor bivuze ko hariho fluor nyinshi.

10. Ubushyuhe bwo guswera bwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha ni buke

1. Kwagura valve kwaguka ni binini cyane.Kuberako ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe buba buhambiriye cyane, ahantu ho guhurira numuyoboro wogusubira mwuka ni muto, cyangwa ikintu cyo kumva ubushyuhe ntikizengurutswe nibikoresho byokoresha ubushyuhe bwumuriro kandi aho bipfunyika ni bibi, nibindi, ubushyuhe bupimwa nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe ikintu ntabwo aricyo, kandi cyegereye ubushyuhe bwibidukikije, bigatuma kwaguka valve ikora.Impamyabumenyi yo gufungura yiyongereye, bivamo gutanga amazi menshi.

2. Amafaranga ya firigo ni menshi cyane, afata igice cyubunini bwa kondenseri kandi akongera umuvuduko wa kondegene, kandi amazi yinjira mumashanyarazi yiyongera uko bikwiye.Amazi yo mumashanyarazi ntashobora guhumeka rwose, kugirango gaze yonsa na compressor irimo ibitonyanga byamazi.Muri ubu buryo, ubushyuhe bwumuyoboro wa gazi ugaruka buragabanuka, ariko ubushyuhe bwuka ntibuhinduka kuko umuvuduko ntugabanuka, kandi nubushyuhe bukabije buragabanuka.Nta terambere rihambaye nubwo kwaguka valve bifunze.